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Урок 25: Інструменти

Tools.

Тема 4: Обслуговування дизельного двигуна.

Підтема 25: Інструменти

Урок 25: Інструменти

Tools

Engineering Tools Dialogues

Multiple-choice questions 1.

Multiple-choice questions 2.

Tools

(Інструменти)

Crowbar - Lever tool with a curved end used for prying and removing nails.
Cutter - Tool with a sharp edge for cutting materials.
Drill - Rotating tool used for creating holes.
Emery - Abrasive material for smoothing or polishing.
Emery paper - Abrasive paper used for sanding.
File - Tool with a rough surface for shaping or smoothing.
Gauge - Instrument for measuring dimensions.
Hammer - Tool used for striking or pounding.
Mill - Machine tool for shaping or cutting metal.
Pincers - Hand tool with two parallel handles used for gripping or pulling.
Pliers - Gripping tool with two hinged arms and serrated jaws.
Ruler - Straight-edged measuring tool.
Screwdriver - Tool for turning screws.
Soldering iron - Tool for melting solder to join metals.
Spanner - Wrench for turning nuts.
Adjustable wrench - Wrench with a movable jaw for different sizes.
Box end - Wrench with an enclosed head.
Universal - Versatile tool that can be adapted to different tasks.
Hacksaw - Saw with a fine-toothed blade for cutting metal.
Pipe wrench - Wrench designed for turning pipes or rounded objects.

T11-25_01.wav

Crowbar |ˈkrəʊbɑː| - Лом
Cutter |ˈkʌtə| - Різець
Drill |drɪl| - Дриль
Emery |ˈemərɪ | - Наждак
Emery paper |ˈemərɪ ˈpeɪpər| - Наждачний папір
File |faɪl| - Напилок
Gauge |ɡeɪdʒ| - Вимірювальний прилад
Hammer |ˈhæmə| - Молоток
Mill |mɪl| - Фреза
Pincers |ˈpɪnsərz| - Кліщі

Pliers |'plaɪəz| - Плоскогубці
Ruler |ˈruːlər| - Лінійка
Screwdriver |ˈskruːdraɪvər| - Відвертка
Soldering iron |ˈsɒldərɪŋ ˈaɪərn | - Паяльник
Spanner |ˈspænə| - Гайковий ключ
Adjustable |əˈdʒʌstəbl|wrench - Розвідний ключ
Box end |bɒks end| - Накидний ключ
Universal |juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l| - Універсальний ключ
Hacksaw |'hæksɔ:| - слюсарна ножівка
Pipe wrench |paɪp renʃ |- трубний ключ

Translate to Ukrainian

Crowbar |ˈkrəʊbɑː|
Cutter |ˈkʌtə|
Drill |drɪl|
Emery |ˈemərɪ |
Emery paper |ˈemərɪ ˈpeɪpər|
File |faɪl|
Gauge |ɡeɪdʒ|
Hammer |ˈhæmə|
Mill |mɪl|
Pincers |ˈpɪnsərz|

Check your understanding.

Лом
Різець
Дриль
Наждак
Наждачний папір
Напилок
Вимірювальний прилад
Молоток
Фреза
Кліщі

Engineering Tools Dialogues

Instructions: Listen to the dialogue between two motormen discussing the use of various engineering tools in the ship's engineroom, and then match each tool with its corresponding context in the conversation.

Crowbar |ˈkrəʊbɑː| - Лом

Motorman 1: "Pass me the crowbar; we need to open the panel for the valve inspection."

Motorman 2: "Here you go, make sure to use it carefully to avoid damaging anything."

Cutter |ˈkʌtə| - Різець

Motorman 1: "I need a cutter to trim the excess gasket on the pump."

Motorman 2: "I've got a sharp cutter in my toolbox; I'll bring it over."

Drill |drɪl| - Дриль

Motorman 1: "Can you hand me the drill? We need to make holes for the new equipment installation."

Motorman 2: "Sure, the drill is on the workbench; be careful with the bit size."

Emery |ˈemərɪ | - Наждак

Motorman 1: "Grab some emery; we need to smooth out the edges of this metal plate."

Motorman 2: "Emery is in the toolbox; use it to get a clean surface."

Emery paper |ˈemərɪ ˈpeɪpər| - Наждачний папір

Motorman 1: "Pass me the emery paper; I need to sand down these rough spots."

Motorman 2: "Here's the emery paper; it's fine grit for a smooth finish."

File |faɪl| - Напилок

Motorman 1: "I'll use a file to shape this bracket for a better fit."

Motorman 2: "Good idea, the file is in the drawer; take your time for precision."

Gauge |ɡeɪdʒ| - Вимірювальний прилад

Motorman 1: "Check the oil pressure gauge; we want to ensure the engine is running smoothly."

Motorman 2: "The gauge is reading normal; looks like everything is in order."

Hammer |ˈhæmə| - Молоток

Motorman 1: "A gentle tap with the hammer should realign this valve."

Motorman 2: "Be careful with the force; we don't want to cause any damage."

Mill |mɪl| - Фреза

Motorman 1: "Fire up the mill; we need a precise cut for the new gear."

Motorman 2: "The mill is ready; let's ensure the measurements are accurate."

Pincers |ˈpɪnsərz| - Кліщі

Motorman 1: "Hand me the pincers; I need to pull out this stuck bolt."

Motorman 2: "Pincers are in the toolbox; use them carefully to avoid breaking the bolt."

Multiple-choice questions 1.

11. Motorman 1: "Bring me the ________; I need to smooth out these rough edges."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is in the toolbox; it should help with the surface."

Options:

A. File

B. Emery

C. Mill

D. Pincers

Correct Answer: B. Emery

Explanation: Motorman 1 asks for emery to smooth out rough edges, and Motorman 2 confirms by mentioning that emery is in the toolbox.

12. Motorman 1: "Pass me the ________; I want to sand down these rough spots."

Motorman 2: "Here's the ________; it's fine grit for a smooth finish."

Options:

A. Emery

B. File

C. Emery paper

D. Universal Joint

Correct Answer: C. Emery paper

Explanation: Motorman 1 requests emery paper for sanding, and Motorman 2 provides it with the specific mention of fine grit for a smooth finish.

13. Motorman 1: "I'll need a ________ to shape the edges of this metal plate."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is on the shelf; use it for precision."

Options:

A. Mill

B. Universal Joint

C. Pincers

D. File

Correct Answer: D. File

Explanation: Motorman 1 mentions the need for a file to shape edges, and Motorman 2 confirms its availability on the shelf.

14. Motorman 1: "Check the ________; we want to ensure the engine is running smoothly."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is near the control panel; let me know if it's within range."

Options:

A. Ruler

B. Gauge

C. Mill

D. Universal Joint

Correct Answer: B. Gauge

Explanation: Motorman 1 instructs to check the gauge for engine performance, and Motorman 2 mentions its location near the control panel.

15. Motorman 1: "Pass me the ________; I need to tap the valve back into place."

Motorman 2: "Here's the ________; be gentle, we don't want to cause any damage."

Options:

A. Pincers

B. Universal Joint

C. Hammer

D. Emery Paper

Correct Answer: C. Hammer

Explanation: Motorman 1 requests a hammer to tap the valve, and Motorman 2 provides it with a caution to be gentle.

16. Motorman 1: "Fire up the ________; we need a precise cut for the new gear."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is ready; ensure the measurements are accurate."

Options:

A. File

B. Mill

C. Cutter

D. Spanner

Correct Answer: B. Mill

Explanation: Motorman 1 instructs to use the mill for a precise cut, and Motorman 2 mentions its readiness and emphasizes accurate measurements.

17. Motorman 1: "Hand me the ________; I need to extract this damaged bolt."

Motorman 2: "Here are the ________; use them carefully to avoid breaking the bolt."

Options:

A. Adjustable Wrench

B. Pincers

C. Cutter

D. Hacksaw

Correct Answer: B. Pincers

Explanation: Motorman 1 requests pincers to extract a damaged bolt, and Motorman 2 provides them with a caution to use them carefully.

18. Motorman 1: "This ________ is great; it allows for movement in different angles."

Motorman 2: "Yes, the ________ is versatile; it's useful in tight spaces."

Options:

A. Universal Joint

B. Box End Wrench

C. Spanner

D. Pliers

Correct Answer: A. Universal Joint

Explanation: Motorman 1 praises a versatile tool that allows movement in different angles, and Motorman 2 agrees, calling it versatile and useful in tight spaces.

19. Motorman 1: "I prefer the ________; it provides a better grip on the nuts."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is on the tool rack; use it for a secure hold."

Options:

A. Box End Wrench

B. Universal Joint

C. Adjustable Wrench

D. Cutter

Correct Answer: A. Box End Wrench

Explanation: Motorman 1 expresses a preference for a tool that provides a better grip on nuts, and Motorman 2 confirms its availability on the tool rack.

20. Motorman 1: "This ________ tool is a game-changer; it can adapt to various tasks."

Motorman 2: "Absolutely, the ________ is versatile; keep it handy for different applications."

Options:

A. Universal tool

B. Universal Joint

C. Spanner

D. Pliers

Correct Answer: A. Universal tool

Explanation: Motorman 1 describes a tool as a game-changer that can adapt to various tasks, and Motorman 2 agrees, emphasizing its versatility and suggesting to keep it handy for different applications.

T11-25_2.wav

Pliers|'plaɪəz| - Плоскогубці

Motorman 1: "Pass me the pliers; I need to secure these electrical connections."

Motorman 2: "Here are the pliers; make sure to tighten them properly."

Ruler |ˈruːlər| - Лінійка

Motorman 1: "Use the ruler to check the clearance between the components."

Motorman 2: "The ruler is on the workbench; let me know if you need a hand."

Screwdriver |ˈskruːdraɪvər| - Відвертка

Motorman 1: "I need a screwdriver to tighten the bolts on the engine cover."

Motorman 2: "Grab the screwdriver from the toolbox; make sure it's the right size."

Soldering iron |ˈsɒldərɪŋ ˈaɪərn | - Паяльник

Motorman 1: "Pass me the soldering iron; we need to mend this broken circuit."

Motorman 2: "The soldering iron is hot; use it carefully for a solid connection."

Spanner |ˈspænə| - Гайковий ключ

Motorman 1: "Hand me the spanner; I need to tighten the nuts on the pipe connections."

Motorman 2: "Here's the spanner; ensure a snug fit for the pipe."

Adjustable wrench |əˈdʒʌstəbl|wrench - Розвідний ключ

Motorman 1: "I'll grab the adjustable wrench; we need to loosen these tight bolts."

Motorman 2: "Adjustable wrench is in the drawer; use it for the stubborn ones."

Box end |bɒks end| - Накидний ключ

Motorman 1: "Fetch the box end wrench; we have a stubborn nut on the gearbox."

Motorman 2: "The box end wrench is on the shelf; it should do the trick."

Universal |juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l| - Універсальний ключ

Motorman 1: "I love this universal tool; it adapts to different bolt sizes effortlessly."

Motorman 2: "It's a handy tool; keep it accessible for various tasks."

Hacksaw |'hæksɔ:| - слюсарна ножівка

Motorman 1: "I'll grab the hacksaw to cut through this metal pipe."

Motorman 2: "Be precise with the hacksaw; we want a clean cut."

Pipe wrench |paɪp renʃ |- трубний ключ

Motorman 1: "Pass me the pipe wrench; I need to tighten the pipe connections securely."

Motorman 2: "Here's the pipe wrench; make sure to get a good grip on those pipes."

Multiple-choice questions 2.

Motorman 1: "Pass me the ________; I need to secure these electrical connections."

Motorman 2: "Here are the ________; make sure to tighten them properly."

Options:

A. Hammer

B. Pliers

C. Screwdriver

D. Spanner

Correct Answer: B. Pliers

Explanation: In the dialogue, Motorman 1 says, "Pass me the pliers; I need to secure these electrical connections."

2. Motorman 1: "Use the ________ to check the clearance between the components."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is on the workbench; let me know if you need a hand."

Options:

A. Emery paper

B. Gauge

C. Ruler

D. Mill

Correct Answer: C. Ruler

Explanation: Motorman 1 instructs, "Use the ruler to check the clearance between the components."

3. Motorman 1: "I need a ________ to tighten the bolts on the engine cover."

Motorman 2: "Grab the ________ from the toolbox; make sure it's the right size."

Options:

A. Spanner

B. Hammer

C. Screwdriver

D. Cutter

Correct Answer: C. Screwdriver

Explanation: Motorman 1 requests, "I need a screwdriver to tighten the bolts on the engine cover."

4. Motorman 1: "Pass me the ________; we need to mend this broken circuit."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is hot; use it carefully for a solid connection."

Options:

A. Soldering iron

B. File

C. Emery

D. Hacksaw

Correct Answer: A. Soldering iron

Explanation: Motorman 1 says, "Pass me the soldering iron; we need to mend this broken circuit."

5. Motorman 1: "Hand me the ________; I need to tighten the nuts on the pipe connections."

Motorman 2: "Here's the ________; ensure a snug fit for the pipe."

Options:

A. Adjustable wrench

B. Pliers

C. Spanner

D. Screwdriver

Correct Answer: C. Spanner

Explanation: In the dialogue, Motorman 1 asks, "Hand me the spanner; I need to tighten the nuts on the pipe connections."

6. Adjustable Wrench:

Dialog:

Motorman 1: "I'll grab the ________; we need to loosen these tight bolts."

Motorman 2: "________ is in the drawer; use it for the stubborn ones."

Options:

A. Adjustable wrench

B. Box end wrench

C. Pliers

D. Drill

Correct Answer: A. Adjustable wrench

Explanation: Motorman 1 mentions, "I'll grab the adjustable wrench; we need to loosen these tight bolts."

7. Box End:

Dialog:

Motorman 1: "Fetch the ________; we have a stubborn nut on the gearbox."

Motorman 2: "The ________ is on the shelf; it should do the trick."

Options:

A. Box end wrench

B. Universal wrench

C. Spanner

D. Pipe wrench

Correct Answer: A. Box end wrench

Explanation: In the dialogue, Motorman 1 says, "Fetch the box end wrench; we have a stubborn nut on the gearbox."

8. Universal:

Dialog:

Motorman 1: "I love this ________; it adapts to different bolt sizes effortlessly."

Motorman 2: "It's a handy tool; keep ________ accessible for various tasks."

Options:

A. Universal tool

B. Adjustable wrench

C. Spanner

D. Pliers

Correct Answer: A. Universal tool

Explanation: Motorman 1 expresses, "I love this universal tool; it adapts to different bolt sizes effortlessly."

9. Hacksaw:

Dialog:

Motorman 1: "I'll grab the ________ to cut through this metal pipe."

Motorman 2: "Be precise with the ________; we want a clean cut."

Options:

A. File

B. Hacksaw

C. Mill

D. Cutter

Correct Answer: B. Hacksaw

Explanation: Motorman 1 mentions, "I'll grab the hacksaw to cut through this metal pipe."

10. Pipe Wrench:

Dialog:

Motorman 1: "Pass me the ________; I need to tighten the pipe connections securely."

Motorman 2: "Here's the ________; make sure to get a good grip on those pipes."

Options:

A. Pliers

B. Pipe wrench

C. Spanner

D. Adjustable wrench

Correct Answer: B. Pipe wrench

Explanation: In the dialogue, Motorman 1 says, "Pass me the pipe wrench; I need to tighten the pipe connections securely."

Перекладіть

Pliers |'plaɪəz|
Ruler |ˈruːlər|
Screwdriver |ˈskruːdraɪvər|
Soldering iron |ˈsɒldərɪŋ ˈaɪərn |
Spanner |ˈspænə|
Adjustable |əˈdʒʌstəbl|
Box end |bɒks end|
Universal |juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l|
Hacksaw |'hæksɔ:|
Pipe wrench |paɪp renʃ |

Перевірте розуміння

Плоскогубці
Лінійка
Відвертка
Паяльник
Гайковий ключ
Розвідний ключ
Накидний ключ
Універсальний ключ
Слюсарна ножівка
Трубний ключ

combination wrench - комбінований ключ
open-end wrench - гайковий ключ з відкритим кінцем
box-end wrench - накидний ключ
ratcheting wrench - ключ тріщотка

Translate to Ukrainian

He dropped the pliers on a bench.
Can you pass me that ruler, please?
Please bring me a screwdriver.
Find a screwdriver, or something you can use as a screwdriver.
With the temperature knob on electronic soldering iron, you can adjust the temperature easily.
Is this spanner suitable for the job?
Adjustable wrench is not good for those stubborn very tight bolts, but it is good for the normal torque bolts.
Adjustable wrench should not be used to loosen or tighten fasteners.
You'd better use spanner in turning rotary fasteners like nuts and bolts.

Check your understanding

Він кинув плоскогубці на лавку.
Не могли б ви передати мені цю лінійку, будь ласка?
Будь ласка, принесіть мені викрутку.
Знайдіть викрутку або що-небудь, що ви можете використовувати як викрутку.
За допомогою регулятора температури на електронному паяльнику ви можете легко регулювати температуру.
Чи підходить цей гайковий ключ для цієї роботи?
Розвідний ключ не підходить для цих дуже тугих болтів, але він хороший для звичайних незатягнутих болтів.
Розвідний ключ не слід використовувати для ослаблення або затягування кріпильних деталей.
Вам краще використовувати гайковий ключ для повороту поворотних кріпильних деталей, таких як гайки і болти.

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