Узагальнення і систематизація знань За темою
Узагальнення і систематизація знань За темою
"Наука і Технічний Прогрес"
"Наука і Технічний Прогрес"
Embedded Files
Завдання 1
Завдання 1
To systematically enhance your understanding of words related to culinary arts and science and technology, you should repeat and reinforce the typical phonetic transcription and pronounciation.
sound [ʌ].wavsound the schwa .wavsound e whide .wavSound [ʌ]
Язик знаходиться відносно низько в ротовій порожнині, основна маса язика відсунута назад, губи не округлені - таке враженні ніби ви посміхаєтеся губами.
Culinary - /ˈkʌlɪnəri/
Cut - /ˈkʌt/
Customer - /ˈkʌstəmər/
Customary - /ˈkʌstəməri/
Cupcake - /ˈkʌpˌkeɪk/
Lunch - /lʌntʃ/
Punch - /pʌntʃ/
Bunch - /bʌntʃ/
Sound [ə] schwa
Редукований голосний [ə] the schwa. Наприклад з цим звуком фраза "a cup of tea" /a kʌp ʌv tiː/ буде звучати як "a cup of tea" /ə kʌp əv tiː/
Culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/
Flavor /ˈfleɪvər/
Texture: /ˈtɛkstʃər/
Savory /ˈseɪvəri/
Ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
Cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/
Spatula /ˈspætjələ/
Grater /ˈɡreɪtər/
Peeler /ˈpiːlər/
Sound [æ]
Короткий голосний [æ], язик знаходиться в нижньому та пердньому положення, губи не округлені а широко розтягнуті, як при посмішці. Вимовляється дзвінко, вібрація голосових звязок вільно проходить через ротову порожнину. Рот широко відкритий. Це досить короткий звук. В більшості випадків передається буквою "a" як в словах "at," "as," "man".
Hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪti/
Pasta - /ˈpæstə/
Salad - /ˈsæləd/
Lamb - /læm/
Cabbage - /ˈkæbɪdʒ/
Sandwich - /ˈsænwɪtʃ/
Jam - /dʒæm/
Parmesan - /ˈpɑːrməzæn/
Вправа 1
Вправа 1
Complete the phonetic exercise by answering the multiple-choice questions provided.
The word "Culinary" has the following phonetical sunds:
Sound [ʌ]
Sound [ə]
Sound [æ]
Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]
Sounds [ə] and [æ]
The correct answer is: 4. Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]
Explanation:
The sound [ʌ] is typically represented by the letter "u" in the stressed syllable of English words, as in "cup," "jump," and "sun." In "culinary," it occurs in the stressed syllable "culi."
The sound [ə], known as the schwa sound, is the most common vowel sound in English and often occurs in unstressed syllables. It's represented by the letters "a," "e," "i," "o," and "u" in unstressed syllables, as in "sofa," "taken," and "rabbit." In "culinary," it occurs in the unstressed syllable "na."
The sound [æ] is represented by the letter "a" in words like "cat," "hat," and "sad." It's not present in the word "culinary."
The word "Hospitality" has the following phonetical sunds:
Sound [ʌ]
Sound [ə]
Sound [æ]
Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]
Sounds [ə] and [æ]
The correct answer is: 4. Sound [æ]
Explanation:
The sound [æ] is present in the syllable "tal," represented by the letter "a" in the word "hospitality."
Завдання 2
Завдання 2
Listen to the new words to check your understanding and pronunciation skills.
P12_37_1.wav
Word
culinary
hospitality
career prospects
expertise
insights into something
complexities
British cuisine
enlightening
highlight the importance
service standards
nuances of something
service standards
hospitality industry
cultural awareness
esteemed guests
professionals
experience
Transcription and translation
culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ - кулінарний
hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪti/ - готельно-ресторанний бізнес
career prospects /kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspekts/ - перспективи кар'єрного зростання
expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ - кваліфікований досвід
insights into something /ˈɪnsaɪts ˈɪntuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ - уявлення про щось
complexities /kəmˈplɛksɪtiz/ - складнощі
British cuisine /ˈbrɪtɪʃ kwiˈziːn/ - Британська кухня
enlightening - /ɪnˈlaɪtənɪŋ/ - просвітницький
highlight the importance /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt ðə ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ - підкреслити важливість
service standards /ˈsɜːvɪs ˈstændədz/ - стандарти обслуговування
nuances of something /ˈnjuːɑːnsɪz ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ - важливі деталі чогось
service standards /ˈsɜːvɪs ˈstændədz/ - стандарти обслуговування
hospitality industry /hɒspɪˈtælɪti ˈɪndəstri/ - готельно-ресторанна галузь
cultural awareness /ˈkʌltʃərəl əˈweənəs/ - культурна свідомість
esteemed guests /ɪˈstiːmd ɡɛsts/ - шановні гості
professionals /prəˈfɛʃənəlz/ - професіонали
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/ - досвід
Check yourself
кулінарний
готельно-ресторанний бізнес
перспективи кар'єрного зростання
кваліфікований досвід
уявлення про щось
складнощі
Британська кухня
просвітницький
підкреслити важливість
стандарти обслуговування
важливі деталі чогось
стандарти обслуговування
готельно-ресторанна галузь
культурна свідомість
шановні гості
професіонали
досвід
Вправа 2
Вправа 2
P12_37_4.wavPlease complete the multiple-choice exercise by selecting the correct translation of each term from Ukrainian to English.
What does the word "кулінарний" mean in English?
a) Hospitality
b) Career prospects
c) Culinary
d) British cuisine
Answer: c) Culinary
Which term refers to "готельно-ресторанний бізнес"?
a) Insights into something
b) Service standards
c) Professionals
d) Hospitality
Answer: d) Hospitality
What does "перспективи кар'єрного зростання" translate to in English?
a) Career prospects
b) Expertise
c) Cultural awareness
d) Nuances of something
Answer: a) Career prospects
Which term means "кваліфікований досвід" in English?
a) Culinary
b) Expertise
c) Highlight the importance
d) Esteemed guests
Answer: b) Expertise
What is the translation of "уявлення про щось"?
a) British cuisine
b) Enlightening
c) Insights into something
d) Service standards
Answer: c) Insights into something
Which term corresponds to "складнощі"?
a) Complexities
b) Career prospects
c) Hospitality industry
d) Professionals
Answer: a) Complexities
What does "Британська кухня" mean?
a) Enlightening
b) Highlight the importance
c) Service standards
d) British cuisine
Answer: d) British cuisine
Which term translates to "просвітницький"?
a) Enlightening
b) Hospitality industry
c) Cultural awareness
d) Nuances of something
Answer: a) Enlightening
What is the meaning of "підкреслити важливість" in English?
a) Esteemed guests
b) Highlight the importance
c) Professionals
d) Experience
Answer: b) Highlight the importance
Which term refers to "стандарти обслуговування"?
a) Service standards
b) Culinary
c) Insights into something
d) Hospitality industry
Answer: a) Service standards
What does "важливі деталі чогось" mean in English?
a) Career prospects
b) Nuances of something
c) Cultural awareness
d) British cuisine
Answer: b) Nuances of something
Which term corresponds to "готельно-ресторанна галузь"?
a) Hospitality industry
b) Insights into something
c) Professionals
d) Experience
Answer: a) Hospitality industry
What is the translation of "культурна свідомість"?
a) Esteemed guests
b) Service standards
c) Expertise
d) Cultural awareness
Answer: d) Cultural awareness
Which term means "шановні гості" in English?
a) Esteemed guests
b) Professionals
c) Career prospects
d) Insights into something
Answer: a) Esteemed guests
What does "професіонали" translate to?
a) Experience
b) Culinary
c) Professionals
d) British cuisine
Answer: c) Professionals
Which term refers to "досвід" in English?
a) Experience
b) Culinary
c) Hospitality
d) Expertise
Answer: a) Experience
Вправа 3
Вправа 3
P12_37_2.wavSeparate the words provided into four categories: "Technological Innovation," "Culinary," "British Cuisine," and "Service Standards," focusing on various aspects such as expertise, complexities, career prospects, professionals, experience, cultural awareness, insights, nuances, hospitality, hospitality industry, and esteemed guests.
THE OPTIONS
hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness
Technological Innovation - Технологічна інновація
hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness
Technological Advancement in Career Developmen - Технологічний прогрес для кар'єрного розвитку
hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness
Technological Impact on Cultural Understanding - Технологічний вплив на культурне розуміння
hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness
Technological Integration in the Hospitality Industry - Технологічна інтеграція в ресторанному бізнесі.
hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness
Завдання 3
Завдання 3
Tune in to explore the dynamic intersection of culinary innovation and hospitality technology in today's podcast episode.
P12_37_podcast.wav
Вправа 4
Вправа 4
Please carefully read each question and select the most accurate answer based on the information provided in the podcast episode.
P12_37_5.wavWhat is the primary focus of the podcast episode?
a) Culinary trends in Asia
b) Technological innovations in the automotive industry
c) The intersection of technology and hospitality
Answer: c) The intersection of technology and hospitality
According to the podcast, what role does technology play in the culinary industry?
a) It has no impact on culinary practices.
b) It enables professionals to streamline kitchen operations.
c) It only benefits service standards in restaurants.
Answer: b) It enables professionals to streamline kitchen operations.
Which term is used to describe gaining practical experience with modern kitchen equipment?
a) Insights into culinary traditions
b) Career prospects in hospitality
c) Hands-on experience with cutting-edge equipment
Answer: c) Hands-on experience with cutting-edge equipment
What aspect of British cuisine is highlighted in the podcast?
a) The importance of cultural nuances
b) Traditional cooking techniques
c) The influence of international cuisines
Answer: a) The importance of cultural nuances
According to the podcast, what enhances the culinary experience?
a) Understanding service standards
b) Embracing technological complexities
c) Recognizing flavor profile nuances
Answer: c) Recognizing flavor profile nuances
What is emphasized as essential for providing exceptional service to guests?
a) Implementing advanced service standards
b) Highlighting cultural awareness
c) Gaining hands-on experience
Answer: a) Implementing advanced service standards
Which phrase describes the importance of scientific expertise in culinary development?
a) Insights into molecular gastronomy
b) Highlighting food safety standards
c) Understanding the complexities of flavor profiles
Answer: c) Understanding the complexities of flavor profiles
How does technology impact career prospects in the culinary field?
a) It has no influence on career advancement.
b) It enables professionals to optimize kitchen operations.
c) It hinders cultural understanding.
Answer: b) It enables professionals to optimize kitchen operations.
What is highlighted as a key factor in understanding molecular gastronomy?
a) Service standards
b) Cultural awareness
c) Scientific expertise
Answer: c) Scientific expertise
What is emphasized as crucial for culinary professionals in the podcast?
a) Technological advancements
b) Complexity of molecular gastronomy
c) Cultural awareness
Answer: c) Cultural awareness
Завдання 4
Завдання 4
Please listen attentively to the letter addressed to Dmitro Bondarenko and prepare to complete the exercise by pasting the missing words into the letter. Pay close attention to the content and context to ensure accurate completion.
P12_37_3.wav
Dear Dmitro Bondarenko,
I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Sofiya, and I am a student at River Transport Vocational School in Kyiv. During the recent Week of English, you graciously visited our school and shared invaluable insights into the world of culinary arts and hospitality.
Your presentation not only inspired us but also shed light on the promising career prospects available in the culinary industry. Your expertise and passion for the culinary arts were evident as you answered our questions with clarity and enthusiasm.
I would like to express my gratitude for taking the time to address our inquiries. Your responses provided valuable insights into the key aspects of career growth for aspiring chefs and future head chefs. Learning about the complexities of British cuisine and the role of a chef in organizing events was particularly enlightening.
Your explanation of the differences between English-style receptions and other culinary traditions was fascinating, and it highlighted the importance of cultural awareness in the hospitality industry.
Furthermore, your insights into the unique service standards required when catering to members of the Royal Family were truly enlightening. Understanding the nuances of serving such esteemed guests is essential for aspiring professionals like myself.
In closing, I want to thank you once again for sharing your expertise and experience with us. Your visit has ignited a newfound passion and determination in me to pursue a career in the culinary arts.
I look forward to the possibility of crossing paths with you again in the future.
Warm regards,
Sofiya
Вправа 5
Вправа 5
P12_37_6.wavP12_37_7.wavP12_37_8.wavP12_37_9.wavP12_37_10.wav
Page updated
Report abuse