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"Наука і Технічний Прогрес"

"Наука і Технічний Прогрес"

Завдання 1

To systematically enhance your understanding of words related to culinary arts and science and technology, you should repeat and reinforce the typical phonetic transcription and pronounciation.

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sound the schwa .wav

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Sound [ʌ]

Язик знаходиться відносно низько в ротовій порожнині, основна маса язика відсунута назад, губи не округлені - таке враженні ніби ви посміхаєтеся губами.

Culinary - /ˈkʌlɪnəri/
Cut - /ˈkʌt/
Customer - /ˈkʌstəmər/
Customary - /ˈkʌstəməri/
Cupcake - /ˈkʌpˌkeɪk/
Lunch - /lʌntʃ/
Punch - /pʌntʃ/
Bunch - /bʌntʃ/

Sound [ə] schwa

Редукований голосний [ə] the schwa. Наприклад з цим звуком фраза "a cup of tea" /a kʌp ʌv tiː/ буде звучати як "a cup of tea" /ə kʌp əv tiː/

Culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/
Flavor /ˈfleɪvər/
Texture: /ˈtɛkstʃər/
Savory /ˈseɪvəri/
Ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
Cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/
Spatula /ˈspætjələ/
Grater /ˈɡreɪtər/
Peeler /ˈpiːlər/

Sound [æ]

Короткий голосний [æ], язик знаходиться в нижньому та пердньому положення, губи не округлені а широко розтягнуті, як при посмішці. Вимовляється дзвінко, вібрація голосових звязок вільно проходить через ротову порожнину. Рот широко відкритий. Це досить короткий звук. В більшості випадків передається буквою "a" як в словах "at," "as," "man".

Hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪti/
Pasta - /ˈpæstə/
Salad - /ˈsæləd/
Lamb - /læm/
Cabbage - /ˈkæbɪdʒ/
Sandwich - /ˈsænwɪtʃ/
Jam - /dʒæm/
Parmesan - /ˈpɑːrməzæn/

Вправа 1

Complete the phonetic exercise by answering the multiple-choice questions provided.

The word "Culinary" has the following phonetical sunds:

Sound [ʌ]
Sound [ə]
Sound [æ]
Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]
Sounds [ə] and [æ]

The correct answer is: 4. Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]

Explanation:

The sound [ʌ] is typically represented by the letter "u" in the stressed syllable of English words, as in "cup," "jump," and "sun." In "culinary," it occurs in the stressed syllable "culi."
The sound [ə], known as the schwa sound, is the most common vowel sound in English and often occurs in unstressed syllables. It's represented by the letters "a," "e," "i," "o," and "u" in unstressed syllables, as in "sofa," "taken," and "rabbit." In "culinary," it occurs in the unstressed syllable "na."
The sound [æ] is represented by the letter "a" in words like "cat," "hat," and "sad." It's not present in the word "culinary."

The word "Hospitality" has the following phonetical sunds:

Sound [ʌ]
Sound [ə]
Sound [æ]
Sounds [ʌ] and [ə]
Sounds [ə] and [æ]

The correct answer is: 4. Sound [æ]

Explanation:

The sound [æ] is present in the syllable "tal," represented by the letter "a" in the word "hospitality."

Завдання 2

Listen to the new words to check your understanding and pronunciation skills.

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Word

culinary
hospitality
career prospects
expertise
insights into something
complexities
British cuisine
enlightening
highlight the importance
service standards
nuances of something
service standards
hospitality industry
cultural awareness
esteemed guests
professionals
experience

Transcription and translation

culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ - кулінарний
hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪti/ - готельно-ресторанний бізнес
career prospects /kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspekts/ - перспективи кар'єрного зростання
expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ - кваліфікований досвід
insights into something /ˈɪnsaɪts ˈɪntuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ - уявлення про щось
complexities /kəmˈplɛksɪtiz/ - складнощі
British cuisine /ˈbrɪtɪʃ kwiˈziːn/ - Британська кухня
enlightening - /ɪnˈlaɪtənɪŋ/ - просвітницький
highlight the importance /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt ðə ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ - підкреслити важливість
service standards /ˈsɜːvɪs ˈstændədz/ - стандарти обслуговування
nuances of something /ˈnjuːɑːnsɪz ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ - важливі деталі чогось
service standards /ˈsɜːvɪs ˈstændədz/ - стандарти обслуговування
hospitality industry /hɒspɪˈtælɪti ˈɪndəstri/ - готельно-ресторанна галузь
cultural awareness /ˈkʌltʃərəl əˈweənəs/ - культурна свідомість
esteemed guests /ɪˈstiːmd ɡɛsts/ - шановні гості
professionals /prəˈfɛʃənəlz/ - професіонали
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/ - досвід

Check yourself

кулінарний
готельно-ресторанний бізнес
перспективи кар'єрного зростання
кваліфікований досвід
уявлення про щось
складнощі
Британська кухня
просвітницький
підкреслити важливість
стандарти обслуговування
важливі деталі чогось
стандарти обслуговування
готельно-ресторанна галузь
культурна свідомість
шановні гості
професіонали
досвід

Вправа 2

P12_37_4.wav

Please complete the multiple-choice exercise by selecting the correct translation of each term from Ukrainian to English.

What does the word "кулінарний" mean in English?

a) Hospitality

b) Career prospects

c) Culinary

d) British cuisine

Answer: c) Culinary

Which term refers to "готельно-ресторанний бізнес"?

a) Insights into something

b) Service standards

c) Professionals

d) Hospitality

Answer: d) Hospitality

What does "перспективи кар'єрного зростання" translate to in English?

a) Career prospects

b) Expertise

c) Cultural awareness

d) Nuances of something

Answer: a) Career prospects

Which term means "кваліфікований досвід" in English?

a) Culinary

b) Expertise

c) Highlight the importance

d) Esteemed guests

Answer: b) Expertise

What is the translation of "уявлення про щось"?

a) British cuisine

b) Enlightening

c) Insights into something

d) Service standards

Answer: c) Insights into something

Which term corresponds to "складнощі"?

a) Complexities

b) Career prospects

c) Hospitality industry

d) Professionals

Answer: a) Complexities

What does "Британська кухня" mean?

a) Enlightening

b) Highlight the importance

c) Service standards

d) British cuisine

Answer: d) British cuisine

Which term translates to "просвітницький"?

a) Enlightening

b) Hospitality industry

c) Cultural awareness

d) Nuances of something

Answer: a) Enlightening

What is the meaning of "підкреслити важливість" in English?

a) Esteemed guests

b) Highlight the importance

c) Professionals

d) Experience

Answer: b) Highlight the importance

Which term refers to "стандарти обслуговування"?

a) Service standards

b) Culinary

c) Insights into something

d) Hospitality industry

Answer: a) Service standards

What does "важливі деталі чогось" mean in English?

a) Career prospects

b) Nuances of something

c) Cultural awareness

d) British cuisine

Answer: b) Nuances of something

Which term corresponds to "готельно-ресторанна галузь"?

a) Hospitality industry

b) Insights into something

c) Professionals

d) Experience

Answer: a) Hospitality industry

What is the translation of "культурна свідомість"?

a) Esteemed guests

b) Service standards

c) Expertise

d) Cultural awareness

Answer: d) Cultural awareness

Which term means "шановні гості" in English?

a) Esteemed guests

b) Professionals

c) Career prospects

d) Insights into something

Answer: a) Esteemed guests

What does "професіонали" translate to?

a) Experience

b) Culinary

c) Professionals

d) British cuisine

Answer: c) Professionals

Which term refers to "досвід" in English?

a) Experience

b) Culinary

c) Hospitality

d) Expertise

Answer: a) Experience

Вправа 3

P12_37_2.wav

Separate the words provided into four categories: "Technological Innovation," "Culinary," "British Cuisine," and "Service Standards," focusing on various aspects such as expertise, complexities, career prospects, professionals, experience, cultural awareness, insights, nuances, hospitality, hospitality industry, and esteemed guests.

THE OPTIONS

hospitality; culinary; British cuisine; service standards; insights into something; nuances of something; hospitality industry; esteemed guests; career prospects; professionals; experience; expertise; complexities; cultural awareness

Technological Innovation - Технологічна інновація

Technological Advancement in Career Developmen - Технологічний прогрес для кар'єрного розвитку

Technological Impact on Cultural Understanding - Технологічний вплив на культурне розуміння

Technological Integration in the Hospitality Industry - Технологічна інтеграція в ресторанному бізнесі.

Завдання 3

Tune in to explore the dynamic intersection of culinary innovation and hospitality technology in today's podcast episode.

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Вправа 4

Please carefully read each question and select the most accurate answer based on the information provided in the podcast episode.

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What is the primary focus of the podcast episode?

a) Culinary trends in Asia

b) Technological innovations in the automotive industry

c) The intersection of technology and hospitality

Answer: c) The intersection of technology and hospitality

According to the podcast, what role does technology play in the culinary industry?

a) It has no impact on culinary practices.

b) It enables professionals to streamline kitchen operations.

c) It only benefits service standards in restaurants.

Answer: b) It enables professionals to streamline kitchen operations.

Which term is used to describe gaining practical experience with modern kitchen equipment?

a) Insights into culinary traditions

b) Career prospects in hospitality

c) Hands-on experience with cutting-edge equipment

Answer: c) Hands-on experience with cutting-edge equipment

What aspect of British cuisine is highlighted in the podcast?

a) The importance of cultural nuances

b) Traditional cooking techniques

c) The influence of international cuisines

Answer: a) The importance of cultural nuances

According to the podcast, what enhances the culinary experience?

a) Understanding service standards

b) Embracing technological complexities

c) Recognizing flavor profile nuances

Answer: c) Recognizing flavor profile nuances

What is emphasized as essential for providing exceptional service to guests?

a) Implementing advanced service standards

b) Highlighting cultural awareness

c) Gaining hands-on experience

Answer: a) Implementing advanced service standards

Which phrase describes the importance of scientific expertise in culinary development?

a) Insights into molecular gastronomy

b) Highlighting food safety standards

c) Understanding the complexities of flavor profiles

Answer: c) Understanding the complexities of flavor profiles

How does technology impact career prospects in the culinary field?

a) It has no influence on career advancement.

b) It enables professionals to optimize kitchen operations.

c) It hinders cultural understanding.

Answer: b) It enables professionals to optimize kitchen operations.

What is highlighted as a key factor in understanding molecular gastronomy?

a) Service standards

b) Cultural awareness

c) Scientific expertise

Answer: c) Scientific expertise

What is emphasized as crucial for culinary professionals in the podcast?

a) Technological advancements

b) Complexity of molecular gastronomy

c) Cultural awareness

Answer: c) Cultural awareness

Завдання 4

Please listen attentively to the letter addressed to Dmitro Bondarenko and prepare to complete the exercise by pasting the missing words into the letter. Pay close attention to the content and context to ensure accurate completion.

P12_37_3.wav

Dear Dmitro Bondarenko,

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Sofiya, and I am a student at River Transport Vocational School in Kyiv. During the recent Week of English, you graciously visited our school and shared invaluable insights into the world of culinary arts and hospitality.

Your presentation not only inspired us but also shed light on the promising career prospects available in the culinary industry. Your expertise and passion for the culinary arts were evident as you answered our questions with clarity and enthusiasm.

I would like to express my gratitude for taking the time to address our inquiries. Your responses provided valuable insights into the key aspects of career growth for aspiring chefs and future head chefs. Learning about the complexities of British cuisine and the role of a chef in organizing events was particularly enlightening.

Your explanation of the differences between English-style receptions and other culinary traditions was fascinating, and it highlighted the importance of cultural awareness in the hospitality industry.

Furthermore, your insights into the unique service standards required when catering to members of the Royal Family were truly enlightening. Understanding the nuances of serving such esteemed guests is essential for aspiring professionals like myself.

In closing, I want to thank you once again for sharing your expertise and experience with us. Your visit has ignited a newfound passion and determination in me to pursue a career in the culinary arts.

I look forward to the possibility of crossing paths with you again in the future.

Warm regards,

Sofiya

Вправа 5

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