First Conditional
Тема: Природа і Довкілля: First Conditional
Quiz in Google Forms
Understanding the First Conditional in English Grammar
Watch the YouTube video explaining the first conditional, focusing on the usage of "if" for less certain situations and "when" for more certain events, as demonstrated in the provided examples.
Коли ми хочемо говорити про те, що може статися в результаті дії чи ситуації, ми вживаємо the first conditional. Ми вживаємо if коли говоримо про щось менш можливе, та when коли говоримо про більш можливу подію.
If I see Freddy later, I’ll give him the book. (I’m not certain I’ll see him.)
When I see Freddy later, I’ll give him the book. (I’m certain I’ll see him.)
If we go to the beach, I’ll take my swimsuit. (It isn’t certain we’ll go to the beach.)
When we go to the beach, I’ll take my swimsuit. (It is certain we’ll go to the beach.)
Conditional clause (підрядне речення)
if +Present Simple
If it rains,
main clause (головне речення)
will + bare infinitive
we will stay at home.
Exercise 1: First Conditional Quiz
Choose the correct option for each question based on your understanding of the first conditional in English grammar.
When do we use the first conditional in English grammar?
a) When discussing past events
b) When expressing certainty about future outcomes
c) When describing current actions
Correct Answer: b) When expressing certainty about future outcomes
Explanation: The first conditional is used to talk about possible future events or situations.
Which conjunction is typically used to introduce the less certain condition in a first conditional sentence?
a) If
b) When
c) Because
Correct Answer: a) If
Explanation: "If" is commonly used to introduce the less certain condition in a first conditional sentence.
In which sentence structure is the outcome more certain?
a) "If I see Freddy later, I’ll give him the book."
b) "When we go to the beach, I’ll take my swimsuit."
c) Both sentences have equally certain outcomes
Correct Answer: b) "When we go to the beach, I’ll take my swimsuit."
Explanation: The use of "when" implies a higher degree of certainty about the future event.
What does the sentence "If we go to the beach, I’ll take my swimsuit." suggest?
a) It's certain that we'll go to the beach
b) It's uncertain whether we'll go to the beach
c) The speaker won't take their swimsuit regardless
Correct Answer: b) It's uncertain whether we'll go to the beach
Explanation: The use of "if" indicates a less certain condition regarding going to the beach.
Exploring the First Conditional in Context
Review the examples and accompanying pictures illustrating the usage of the first conditional, noting how the conditional clause (підрядне речення) can appear before or after the main clause, with the addition of a comma when the conditional clause precedes the main clause.
The Conditional clause (підрядне речення) може стояти як перед так і після головного речення. Якщо речення розпочинається з підрядного то перед головним ми ставимо кому.
If you don't try harder, you will fail.
You will fail if you don't try harder.
If we don't recycle paper, we will need to cut down more trees in the future.
If we cut down more trees, we will have more floods in the Carpathian mountains in the future.
If we have more floods in the Carpathians, more people will lose their homes.
If we cut cut down more trees, the forests will disappear.
If there are more deserts, the planet will become hotter.
Many plants and animals will die if the planet becomes hotter.
Exercise 2: First Conditional Consequences Quiz
Choose the correct outcome for each situation based on the provided first conditional sentences.
What will happen if we don't recycle paper?
a) We will have fewer floods in the Carpathian mountains
b) We will need to cut down more trees in the future
c) The forests will disappear
Correct Answer: b) We will need to cut down more trees in the future
Explanation: This sentence presents a cause-and-effect relationship, suggesting that not recycling paper will lead to the need to cut down more trees.
What is the consequence of cutting down more trees?
a) Decrease in desertification
b) Increase in the number of floods in the Carpathian mountains
c) Decrease in global temperature
Correct Answer: b) Increase in the number of floods in the Carpathian mountains
Explanation: This sentence establishes a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that cutting down more trees will lead to more floods in the Carpathian mountains.
What will happen if there are more floods in the Carpathians?
a) The forests will disappear
b) More people will lose their homes
c) The planet will become hotter
Correct Answer: b) More people will lose their homes
Explanation: This sentence suggests the consequence of increased floods in the Carpathian mountains, namely, that more people will lose their homes.
What is the likely outcome if we cut down more trees?
a) Decrease in desertification
b) Increase in the number of forests
c) The forests will disappear
Correct Answer: c) The forests will disappear
Explanation: This sentence implies a significant consequence of cutting down more trees, namely, the disappearance of forests.
What effect will more deserts have on the planet?
a) Cooling of the planet
b) Increase in global temperature
c) Preservation of biodiversity
Correct Answer: b) Increase in global temperature
Explanation: This sentence establishes a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that more deserts will lead to a hotter planet.
What is a likely consequence of the planet becoming hotter?
a) Decrease in plant and animal species
b) Increase in agricultural productivity
c) Preservation of ecosystems
Correct Answer: a) Decrease in plant and animal species
Explanation: This sentence suggests a potential outcome of a hotter planet, namely, the loss of plant and animal species.
Exploring Alternative Structures in First Conditionals
Examine the schematic structures of alternative possibilities within First Conditionals and identify the corresponding conditional outcomes based on the provided examples.
Conditional Clause
if + Present Simple
If you behave yourself,
if + Present Simple
If you don't work,
if + Present Simple
If you need anything,
if + Present Continuous
If we are living soon
if + Present Perfect
If I've finished,
if + Present Perfect
If you've finished,
Imperative
Eat less
Main Clause
-modal verb.
you can come.
-be going to (future)
you're going to fail.
-imperative
ask
will + bare infinitive
I'll get my coat.
will+bare infinitive
I'll be able to come.
-modal verb
you can go out.
-and / or + will
and you'll get slim.
First Conditional Understanding and Application
Instructions: Examine each symbolic structure of the first conditionals, review the accompanying illustrations, and read the examples below.
if + Present Simple (in conditional clause)
modal verb. (in main clause)
Example: If the conflict persists, Ukraine may need to enact emergency measures to address the impact on its ware industry.
if + Present Simple (in conditional clause)
be going to (future) (in main clause)
Example: If strategic bombing in Ukraine continues unchecked, the degradation of forests and nature will be inevitable, leading to irreversible ecological damage.
if + Present Simple (in conditional clause)
imperative (in main clause)
If the conflict escalates, prioritize safeguarding Ukraine's ware infrastructure.
if + Present Continuous (in conditional clause)
will + bare infinitive (in main clause)
If the government is currently investing in warehousing facilities, it will significantly enhance Ukraine's logistical capabilities.
if + Present Perfect (in conditional clause)
will + bare infinitive (in main clause)
If the conflict has caused a humanitarian and ecological crisis, Ukraine will urgently need international assistance to mitigate the devastation and restore stability.
if + Present Perfect (in conditional clause)
modal verb (in main clause)
If there has been a significant disruption to electricity or other essential services, Ukraine may urgently need to implement contingency plans to ensure the continuity of ware operations.
Imperative (in conditional clause)
and / or + will (in main clause)
Be vigilant and report any suspicious objects or signs of explosives in the fields or forests; this will help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of everyone in the area.
Exercise 3: First Conditional Comprehension
Read each sentence and choose the correct outcome based on the first conditional structure provided.
What might Ukraine need to do if the conflict persists?
a) Implement peace talks
b) Enact emergency measures to address the impact on its ware industry
c) Ignore the situation
Correct Answer: b) Enact emergency measures to address the impact on its ware industry
Explanation: The sentence suggests a potential action that Ukraine may need to take if the conflict continues.
What will happen if strategic bombing in Ukraine continues unchecked?
a) Ware industry will flourish
b) Degradation of forests and nature will be inevitable
c) Economic growth will accelerate.
Correct Answer: b) Degradation of forests and nature will be inevitable
Explanation: The sentence implies a consequence of unchecked strategic bombing
What should be prioritized if the conflict escalates?
a) Expanding agricultural lands
b) Safeguarding Ukraine's ware infrastructure
c) Reducing military spending
Correct Answer: b) Safeguarding Ukraine's ware infrastructure
Explanation: The sentence suggests a necessary action if the conflict intensifies.
What will significantly enhance Ukraine's logistical capabilities?
a) Reduction in warehousing facilities
b) Investment in warehousing facilities
c) Export restrictions on ware
Correct Answer: b) Investment in warehousing facilities
Explanation: The sentence highlights the positive impact of government investment on logistical capabilities.
What will Ukraine urgently need if the conflict has caused a humanitarian and ecological crisis?
a) International sanctions
b) Assistance to mitigate the devastation and restore stability
c) Increased military presence
Correct Answer: b) Assistance to mitigate the devastation and restore stability
Explanation: The sentence indicates a necessary response to a crisis situation.
What might Ukraine need to implement in case of significant disruption to essential services?
a) Political reforms
b) Contingency plans to ensure the continuity of ware operations
c) Expansion of ware exports
Correct Answer: b) Contingency plans to ensure the continuity of ware operations
Explanation: The sentence suggests a necessary action to address potential disruptions.
What action should individuals take regarding explosives in fields or forests?
a) Ignore them
b) Report any suspicious objects or signs
c) Handle them personally
Correct Answer: b) Report any suspicious objects or signs
Explanation: The sentence provides an imperative instruction regarding safety precautions.